Employment of Ukrainians in Poland breaks records – study
10 December 10:39
In 2025, the employment rate of Ukrainians in Poland continues to grow. According to new data, 78% of Ukrainians who arrived in Poland after the start of the full-scale invasion already have jobs. Among those who moved to Poland before the war, the figure is even higher – 92% are stably employed. These are the findings of a new survey on the integration of Ukrainians in Poland, according to a press release from the Gremi Personal employment analytical center, "Komersant Ukrainian" reports
The survey shows that Ukrainians are increasingly integrating into the Polish economy, improving their language skills and more often providing themselves with housing.
What did the survey show? Main findings
1. Employment and the labor market
- The employment rate of refugees has increased significantly compared to previous years.
- The share of Ukrainians who accept unskilled jobs has decreased.
- However, 36% still work outside their specialty.
2. Average income
The earnings of Ukrainians are growing at a pace consistent with the overall dynamics of the Polish economy.
The highest salaries are in the following sectors:
- IT
- Construction
- Transportation
3. Money transfers have decreased
Analysts have recorded a drop in the frequency and volume of remittances to Ukraine.
The reasons for this:
- Rising cost of living in Poland
- Ukrainians investing in their own needs locally
- The desire to settle in Poland for a longer period of time
4. More Ukrainians want to stay
- 51% of pre-war migrants and 24% of refugees plan to stay in Poland permanently.
This is the highest figure in the last three years.
5. The housing issue
In 2025, 81% of Ukrainians will provide their own housing:
- 72% rent
- 9% – bought their own housing
The number of people in collective centers continues to decline.
6. Knowledge of the Polish language
The level of language adaptation has increased significantly:
- 63% speak Polish fluently or well
- Only 4% do not know the language
This is one of the key factors for quick integration into the labor market and society.
What Gremi Personal says
Tomasz Bogdiewicz, the company’s CEO, explains that Ukrainians are increasingly making long-term plans in Poland:
“Life in Poland is becoming more expensive, so Ukrainians are investing more in their own needs here rather than sending money home. In addition, many people no longer consider returning to Ukraine in the short term,” Bogdevych said.
What it means for Poland and Ukraine
For Poland:
- Ukrainians remain one of the key labor forces.
- They compensate for the shortage of personnel in many industries.
For Ukraine:
- Fewer remittances may affect the economy.
- However, successful integration reduces the need for social support and reduces the risk of labor exploitation.
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