Report: Russia uses Ukrainian mobile network in Shaheed strikes – report
12 September 2024 10:32
Russia has installed SIM cards in its attack drones to use Ukraine’s mobile network during attacks. This is stated in a report by Jack Watling, a ground warfare specialist at the Royal United Services Institute, a British think tank, according to "Komersant Ukrainian" with reference to Business Insider.
In his report of 6 September, Watling noted that Russia has integrated SIM cards into Shahed-136 explosive drones and installed antennas on their wings. This innovation, which was first recorded in late 2023, is considered an important step to improve strike accuracy and targeting. It is now being used everywhere.
“These drones are used in two ways. Firstly, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) use the mobile network to navigate by relying on signals from cellular base stations. Secondly, the Russians transmit telemetry data from UAVs via the mobile network, which allows them to plan further strikes,”
– says the expert.
However, the use of the mobile network is not without risks for the Russian side. As Watling notes,
“There is something suspicious about a mobile phone travelling at 350 km/h. Such behavioural patterns can be tracked. It is also possible to disable SIM cards if they are identified as being used for malicious purposes.”
However, this is only possible if mobile operators work closely with law enforcement agencies, the expert added.
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Russia began actively using SIM cards to control and guide its drones in late 2023, when Ukrainians discovered 4G modems connected to Kyivstar’s network in downed drones.
Mobile phones and related technologies play an important role on both sides of the conflict. Both Russia and Ukraine use enemy signals to target targets. For example, data from mobile networks can be used to identify where large numbers of troops are concentrated, making them vulnerable to attack.
Some armies are trying to limit the use of mobile technology on the battlefield. Russia, for example, has repeatedly tried to solve this problem, but without success. At the same time, U.S. Army officers are also warning their troops about the serious risks of using personal devices in possible future combat operations.
However, Watling believes that the military should not perceive mobile phones as a threat only.
“The military should plan to take advantage of these networks and be aware of the risks and how to minimise them. If used properly, mobile networks can help the military remain undetected, transmit critical data and cooperate with civilian authorities,”
– the analyst believes.
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