A powerful five-day magnetic storm will cover the Earth
18 June 2024 10:00
In June, the Earth will be hit by the third magnetic storm, which will last from 19 to 23 June. This is reported by "Komersant Ukrainian" with reference to the Space Weather Prediction Centre of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Experts note that the storm will not be strong, but will last for several days. on 21 June, its strength will reach 5 points, and the rest of the days – 4 points, which corresponds to a moderate level of geomagnetic disturbance.
In particular, according to the forecast of the Space Weather Prediction Centre, the following periods of radiomagnetic activity are expected during the month:
- 23 June: a strong storm;
- 28-30 June: severe storm.
In early June, the Earth was already hit by a powerful magnetic storm on 4-5 June with a magnitude of 6 . on 9 June, a one-day increased solar activity was recorded. From 12 to 15 June, Ukrainians could experience a four-day magnetic storm with a magnitude of 4 to 6.
Magnetic storms
Magnetic storms are temporary perturbations of the Earth’s magnetic field caused by bursts of solar activity, such as coronal mass ejections or solar flares. They occur when powerful emissions of charged particles (plasma) from the Sun interact with the Earth’s magnetosphere. These solar plasma streams can change the shape and direction of the Earth’s magnetic field, causing disturbances and magnetic storms.
Magnetic storms are classified according to their intensity – from G1 (weakest) to G5 (strongest). Severe magnetic storms (G3 and above) can cause problems in power grids, communication systems, satellite operations and even aviation. Space agencies such as NOAA and NASA monitor solar activity and forecast potential magnetic storms, which allows them to take precautionary measures.
During magnetic storms, solar plasma particles interact with the upper layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in the formation of bright northern lights at high latitudes.
Health hazards
Magnetic storms are natural phenomena associated with solar activity, and although they rarely pose a serious risk, it is important to understand their impact.
Magnetic storms do not pose a serious health risk to most people. However, some studies indicate that mild disorders such as headaches, dizziness, insomnia, or poor health may occur during strong magnetic storms in meteorologically sensitive people.
To reduce the potential impact of magnetic storms, it is recommended to follow these tips
- avoid excessive outdoor exposure during the peak moments of the storm;
- limit physical activity;
- get plenty of rest;
- drink plenty of fluids;
- avoid stressful situations.
People with serious chronic illnesses should consult a doctor about additional precautions during strong magnetic storms.
