A Notice with Consequences: Why a Document Check in Lviv Sparked Street Protests
9 July 14:48
ANALYSIS
On the evening of July 8, a clash broke out in the Sykhiv district of Lviv involving passersby and military personnel from the Territorial Recruitment Center (TRC). As a result of the incident, which was accompanied by road blockades, a military SUV was damaged and overturned, according to "Komersant Ukrainian".
According to Alina Podreiko, spokesperson for the Main Directorate of the National Police in Lviv Oblast, the incident began during routine public awareness activities on Chervonoyi Kaliny Avenue. A group of military personnel stopped a 30-year-old man (born in 1996) to check his documents. According to law enforcement, a check of the data revealed that the man was officially wanted for violating military registration requirements.
Passersby reacted to his detention. Within minutes, a crowd of dozens (according to some reports, hundreds) of young people gathered at the scene, blocking traffic. Some of the TCC servicemen left the scene of the incident with the detainee, but another escort group remained behind. An aggressive mob surrounded the military’s service vehicle, began smashing the windows, and eventually overturned the vehicle onto the roadway amid shouts of “Shame!”
The Lviv Regional Military Registration and Enlistment Office and the Special Forces issued a statement noting that a group of their employees had been blocked by “a group of unknown individuals” who behaved aggressively and caused significant material damage to state property. The agency emphasized that those responsible will face criminal charges. The detained citizen was taken to the district Military Registration and Enlistment Office and referred for a military medical examination.
Lviv Mayor Andriy Sadovyi urged residents not to give in to their emotions:
“I ask everyone to remain calm, be wise, and not forget who our real enemy is!” he wrote on his social media accounts, adding that he is investigating all the details of the incident.
Maksym Kozytskyi, head of the Lviv Regional State Administration, held an emergency meeting with the leadership of the region’s law enforcement agencies to determine the legal classification of the rioters’ actions and to strengthen public safety measures on the streets of the regional capital.
According to the publication Babel, as of the morning of July 9, a police investigative team was still working at the scene. The identities of the most active participants in the attack on the official vehicle are currently being established. The case is being investigated under articles related to hooliganism and obstruction of the lawful activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The actions of the TCC representatives themselves will also be reviewed as part of an internal investigation.
Yuriy Syrotiuk, a former member of parliament and current military servicemember, is demanding severe punishment for those involved in yesterday’s mass riots in Lviv. He advises them to personally report to police stations and file statements regarding the crimes committed.
“Anyone who raised a hand against a soldier should be held in pretrial detention until the investigation is complete. If those despicable rioters in Vorokhta in 2022 had been jailed and were awaiting sentencing in pretrial detention for an especially serious crime committed during martial law—believe me, such incidents would never have happened again. Now we must find all participants in yesterday’s pro-Putin rampage in Lviv and punish them all, without exception. Punish them harshly. Arrest without the right to bail is the bare minimum… “One’s ‘heroism’ should be demonstrated on the front lines against the Russians, not in the rear,” Sirotyuk wrote.
His colleague, Ihor Lutsenko —also a former member of parliament who is currently serving in the military—expressed his support for the military.
He emphasized that, in his opinion, the events in Lviv demonstrated the complete failure of the mobilization policy. Lutsenko also noted that opinion leaders should also fight.
“All top bloggers, all top singers, top writers, and top journalists must not only serve but, while serving, fight. Friends, relatives of top officials, and children must set an example by fighting. Likewise, all parliamentarians fit for military service must spend a specified period performing difficult and risky military duty, after undergoing appropriate training. Instead of setting a bad example for the people by combining evasion with legal incompetence. We need a media landscape free from the current dominance of popular draft dodgers,” Lutsenko wrote.
Furthermore, in his opinion, the TCC should be removed from the streets because, according to Lutsenko, they are effectively defenseless there under the current legal framework.
“The police are currently paid more than the military—specifically, so that the police can catch violators. And not so that they can publicly declare, through their superiors, that they don’t really want to do this. Even though they are required to. We need a fair system for issuing draft notices, we need real penalties for habitual draft dodgers, and we need to eliminate the temptations of corruption from the mobilization system,” he wrote.
Journalist Otar Dovzhenko notedin his post that law enforcement agencies did not function properly during the incident.
“I’m confident that there are enough armed law enforcement officers in Lviv who could have surrounded this crowd, detained all or most of the offenders, and today the courts would be busy determining preventive measures. Instead, we get yet another false claim that ‘those responsible will be held accountable’ and ‘the police are on the job,’” he wrote.
Mobilization reform must begin with a review of the principles of military service exemptions, and stoking hatred toward the Territorial Defense Forces only weakens the army. This was the reaction of Military Ombudsman Olga Reshetilova, commenting on the attack on TCC servicemen in Lviv. She expressed her support for the TCC servicemembers, noting that “there is no justification for this,” and that mobilization reform must begin with a review of the principles of military service exemptions, not with aggression on the streets.
“As for the question of who is responsible: it is unequivocally the government, the military and political leadership, and local authorities, who for so many years have been unable to strike a balance between the needs of the economy and the needs of the military. A complete review of the principles of military service exemptions is needed, and this is where mobilization reform must begin. But to implement this, we need not only political will and a team of capable bureaucrats, but also public support—and that is lacking,” noted Olga Reshetilova.
She added that for the past year, she has been turning down all journalists who see the problem solely in the violation of draft dodgers’ rights and fail to see the several million military personnel and their family members
“Those who carry the state on their shoulders, often unnoticed and in silence, who cannot be heard above the crowd of parasites,” Reshetilova noted.
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The Head of the President’s Office, Kirill Budanov, also emphasized the responsibility for actions against military personnel and stated that people who commit violence against Ukrainian soldiers should consider who will defend them in the event of a Russian offensive:
“If you tear off the clothes of and beat a soldier from your own army, think about who will defend you tomorrow from an enemy army that will beat and tear off your clothes just the same.”
He added that he expects law enforcement to respond fairly to the events in Lviv.
The Ministry of Defense also expressed its position on the incident. The ministry called the attack on servicemen in Lviv unacceptable and emphasized that accountability must follow every instance of violence or aggression.
The ministry stated that only the enemy benefits from such situations, and that mobilization remains a necessary component of Ukraine’s defense, although its methods require improvement.
The Ministry of Defense expects law enforcement agencies to properly assess the events in Lviv and hold those responsible accountable.
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